See improvise on Wiktionary
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"expansion": "Latin improvisus",
"name": "der"
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],
"etymology_text": "From French improviser; ultimately from Latin improvisus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "improvises",
"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "improvising",
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"present"
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},
{
"form": "improvised",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "improvisation"
},
{
"word": "improvisational"
},
{
"word": "improvisatory"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He had no speech prepared, so he improvised.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "They improvised a simple shelter with branches and the rope they were carrying.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "She improvised a lovely solo.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “Another London Life”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 173:",
"text": "We have improvised the most charming party imaginable. The summer has come back by surprise. I own I wonder that June was not tired of us: still here is a day so sunny, that October does not know its own. The Duke of Wharton, Lord Hervey, and some two or three others, have designed a water-party in our honour.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make something up or invent it as one goes on; to proceed guided only by imagination, intuition, and guesswork rather than by a careful plan."
],
"id": "en-improvise-en-verb-awlbxaIm",
"links": [
[
"invent",
"invent"
],
[
"imagination",
"imagination"
],
[
"intuition",
"intuition"
],
[
"guesswork",
"guesswork"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "extemporaneous"
},
{
"word": "impromptu"
},
{
"word": "off the cuff"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fly by the seat of one's pants"
},
{
"word": "play by ear"
},
{
"word": "punt"
},
{
"word": "think on one's feet"
},
{
"word": "wing it"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "إرتجل"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "improvisar"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "impravizavácʹ",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "імправізава́ць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "improviziram",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "импровизирам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "improvisar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "即興"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jíxìng",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "即兴"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiànzhuā",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "现抓"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "improvizovat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "improvisere"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "improviseren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "improvisoida"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "sepittää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "improviser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "improvisieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aftoschediázo",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "αυτοσχεδιάζω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "skhediázō",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "σχεδιάζω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "improvizál"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "rögtönöz"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "leika af fingrum fram"
},
{
"code": "is",
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"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "snarstefja"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "spinna"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "seiftigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "improvvisare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "parlare a braccio"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
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"word": "tito ohia"
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{
"code": "no",
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"code": "pl",
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"code": "pt",
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"word": "improvisar"
},
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"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "improviza"
},
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"code": "ru",
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],
"word": "импровизи́ровать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
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"roman": "symprovizírovatʹ",
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "сымпровизи́ровать"
},
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"word": "improvisar"
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"code": "sv",
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"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "improvisera"
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{
"code": "uk",
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"roman": "improvizuváty",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "імпровізува́ти"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "ứng biến"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "ứng tác"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "ứng tấu"
}
]
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "improvisus"
},
"expansion": "Latin improvisus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French improviser; ultimately from Latin improvisus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "improvises",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "improvising",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "improvised",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "improvised",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "improvise (third-person singular simple present improvises, present participle improvising, simple past and past participle improvised)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "extemporaneous"
},
{
"word": "impromptu"
},
{
"word": "off the cuff"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He had no speech prepared, so he improvised.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "They improvised a simple shelter with branches and the rope they were carrying.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "She improvised a lovely solo.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “Another London Life”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 173:",
"text": "We have improvised the most charming party imaginable. The summer has come back by surprise. I own I wonder that June was not tired of us: still here is a day so sunny, that October does not know its own. The Duke of Wharton, Lord Hervey, and some two or three others, have designed a water-party in our honour.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make something up or invent it as one goes on; to proceed guided only by imagination, intuition, and guesswork rather than by a careful plan."
],
"links": [
[
"invent",
"invent"
],
[
"imagination",
"imagination"
],
[
"intuition",
"intuition"
],
[
"guesswork",
"guesswork"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪmpɹəvaɪz/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-improvise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-us-improvise.ogg/En-us-improvise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-us-improvise.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fly by the seat of one's pants"
},
{
"word": "play by ear"
},
{
"word": "punt"
},
{
"word": "think on one's feet"
},
{
"word": "wing it"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "إرتجل"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "improvisar"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "impravizavácʹ",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "імправізава́ць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "improviziram",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "импровизирам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "improvisar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "即興"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jíxìng",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "即兴"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiànzhuā",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "现抓"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "improvizovat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "improvisere"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "improviseren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "improvisoida"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "sepittää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "improviser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "improvisieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aftoschediázo",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "αυτοσχεδιάζω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "skhediázō",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "σχεδιάζω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "improvizál"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "rögtönöz"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "leika af fingrum fram"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "snarstefja"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "spinna"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "seiftigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "improvvisare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "parlare a braccio"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "tito ohia"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "improvisere"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "improwizować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaimprowizować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "improvisar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "improviza"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "improvizírovatʹ",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "импровизи́ровать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "symprovizírovatʹ",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сымпровизи́ровать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "improvisar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "improvisera"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "improvizuváty",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "імпровізува́ти"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "ứng biến"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "ứng tác"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "ứng tấu"
}
],
"word": "improvise"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "improvise",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "improviser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of improviser:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"improviser",
"improviser#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "improviser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of improviser:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"improviser",
"improviser#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛ̃.pʁɔ.viz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-improvise.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-improvise.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-improvise.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-improvise.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-improvise.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "improvise"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "improvise",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "improvisar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of improvisar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"improvisar",
"improvisar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "improvisar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of improvisar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"improvisar",
"improvisar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "improvise"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "imprōvīse",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "imprōvīse"
},
"expansion": "imprōvīse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "imprōvīsus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of imprōvīsus"
],
"links": [
[
"imprōvīsus",
"improvisus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "improvise"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "improvise",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "improvisar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of improvisar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"improvisar",
"improvisar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "improvisar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of improvisar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"improvisar",
"improvisar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "improvise"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "improvise",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "improvisar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of improvisar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"improvisar",
"improvisar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "improvisar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of improvisar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"improvisar",
"improvisar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "improvise"
}
Download raw JSONL data for improvise meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.